Shih Tzu — breed guide

At a glance

Group

toy

Size

Small

Weight

4–7.5 kg (9–17 lb)

Life span

10–16 years

Coat

Long, flowing double coat (often clipped short)

Living with a Shih Tzu

• Low energy — happy with gentle daily exercise.
• Daily grooming — this coat is a commitment.
• Barely sheds.
• Can be stubborn.
• Vocal when there is a reason.
• Good with children.
• Gets along with other dogs.
• Typically lives happily with a cat.
• Suits apartment living, given its daily walks.
• A reasonable choice for a first-time owner.
• Struggles in heat — walk early, walk late, and watch for distress.
• Feels the cold.
• Flat-faced (brachycephalic): breathing is harder in heat and under exertion, so walk weather matters more for this breed than most.

Temperament

Affectionate · Outgoing · Playful · Companionable

Health to watch

• Brachycephalic airway syndrome
• Eye injuries (proptosis)
• Luxating patella
• Ear infections

Owner-logged information shared via Leash Life is not veterinary advice; ask your vet about screening for these.

Did you know

Shih Tzu translates as “little lion” — they were bred to lounge in Chinese imperial palaces.

Questions people ask

Is a Shih Tzu good with kids?

Generally yes. Shih Tzus are usually good with children when raised with them and given their own quiet space.

Is a Shih Tzu good with cats?

Usually yes. Shih Tzus typically settle well with a resident cat — introduce them slowly and give the cat a high perch and a way out of the room.

How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?

A gentle daily walk.

Can a Shih Tzu handle hot weather?

Carefully. Flat-faced breeds overheat fast — early or late walks only on hot days. It struggles; keep summer outings short and shaded.